"αἴγλη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See αἴγλη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ǎi̯.ɡlɛː/, /ˈɛ.ɣli/, /ˈe.ɣli/, /ǎi̯.ɡlɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɛ.ɡle̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɛ.ɣli/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈe.ɣli/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈe.ɣli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The connection with Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”) has been rejected. The epithets of Apollo Ἀσγελατας (Asgelatas) and Αἰγλάτας (Aiglátas) are often compared. The epithets are probably from Pre-Greek. According to Beekes, the noun may be of Pre-Greek origin too. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|एजति||to tremble, shake|tr=éjati}} Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|αἴγλης|f|first}} αἴγλη • (aíglē) f (genitive αἴγλης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|αἴγλη|αἴγλης|form=F}} Forms: aíglē [romanization], αἴγλης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ αἴγλη [nominative, singular], τὼ αἴγλᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ αἶγλαι [nominative, plural], τῆς αἴγλης [genitive, singular], τοῖν αἴγλαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν αἰγλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ αἴγλῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν αἴγλαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς αἴγλαις [dative, plural], τὴν αἴγλην [accusative, singular], τὼ αἴγλᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς αἴγλᾱς [accusative, plural], αἴγλη [singular, vocative], αἴγλᾱ [dual, vocative], αἶγλαι [plural, vocative]
  1. light of the sun or moon
    Sense id: en-αἴγλη-grc-noun-tZ--gLFr
  2. radiance of Olympus
    Sense id: en-αἴγλη-grc-noun-SvMqQyL5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 8 16 40 35
  3. radiance, gleam Categories (topical): Light
    Sense id: en-αἴγλη-grc-noun-M7ilsXVC Disambiguation of Light: 38 3 50 10 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 8 16 40 35
  4. splendour, glory
    Sense id: en-αἴγλη-grc-noun-vkqPkuA3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 10 25 60 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 8 16 40 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 4 10 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 7 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: αἰγλᾰ́ζω (aiglázō), αἰγλήεις (aiglḗeis), αἰγλήτης (aiglḗtēs), θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη (thalassaíglē) Related terms: ἀγλαός (aglaós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiglázō",
      "word": "αἰγλᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiglḗeis",
      "word": "αἰγλήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiglḗtēs",
      "word": "αἰγλήτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "thalassaíglē",
      "word": "θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एजति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tremble, shake",
        "tr": "éjati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”) has been rejected. The epithets of Apollo Ἀσγελατας (Asgelatas) and Αἰγλάτας (Aiglátas) are often compared. The epithets are probably from Pre-Greek. According to Beekes, the noun may be of Pre-Greek origin too.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aíglē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴγλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αἴγλη",
      "roman": "hē aíglē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἴγλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aíglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αἶγλαι",
      "roman": "hai aîglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αἴγλης",
      "roman": "tês aíglēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἴγλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn aíglain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰγλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aiglôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αἴγλῃ",
      "roman": "têi aíglēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἴγλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn aíglain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αἴγλαις",
      "roman": "taîs aíglais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αἴγλην",
      "roman": "tḕn aíglēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἴγλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aíglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αἴγλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aíglās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴγλη",
      "roman": "aíglē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴγλᾱ",
      "roman": "aíglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶγλαι",
      "roman": "aîglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴγλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴγλη • (aíglē) f (genitive αἴγλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴγλη",
        "2": "αἴγλης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aglaós",
      "word": "ἀγλαός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light of the sun or moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴγλη-grc-noun-tZ--gLFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 40 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radiance of Olympus"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴγλη-grc-noun-SvMqQyL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "Olympus",
          "Olympus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 40 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 50 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "grc:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radiance, gleam"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴγλη-grc-noun-M7ilsXVC",
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 25 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 40 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 10 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splendour, glory"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴγλη-grc-noun-vkqPkuA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.ɡlɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ɣli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɣli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.ɡlɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ɡle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ɣli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɣli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɣli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴγλη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aiglázō",
      "word": "αἰγλᾰ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiglḗeis",
      "word": "αἰγλήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiglḗtēs",
      "word": "αἰγλήτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thalassaíglē",
      "word": "θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "एजति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tremble, shake",
        "tr": "éjati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The connection with Sanskrit एजति (éjati, “to tremble, shake”) has been rejected. The epithets of Apollo Ἀσγελατας (Asgelatas) and Αἰγλάτας (Aiglátas) are often compared. The epithets are probably from Pre-Greek. According to Beekes, the noun may be of Pre-Greek origin too.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aíglē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴγλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αἴγλη",
      "roman": "hē aíglē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἴγλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aíglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αἶγλαι",
      "roman": "hai aîglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αἴγλης",
      "roman": "tês aíglēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἴγλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn aíglain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰγλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aiglôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αἴγλῃ",
      "roman": "têi aíglēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἴγλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn aíglain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αἴγλαις",
      "roman": "taîs aíglais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αἴγλην",
      "roman": "tḕn aíglēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἴγλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aíglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αἴγλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aíglās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴγλη",
      "roman": "aíglē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴγλᾱ",
      "roman": "aíglā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἶγλαι",
      "roman": "aîglai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴγλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴγλη • (aíglē) f (genitive αἴγλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴγλη",
        "2": "αἴγλης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aglaós",
      "word": "ἀγλαός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light of the sun or moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radiance of Olympus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "Olympus",
          "Olympus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radiance, gleam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ],
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splendour, glory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.ɡlɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ɣli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɣli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.ɡlɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ɡle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ɣli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɣli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɣli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴγλη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for αἴγλη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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